Water-only cells

Global

Cells whose entire footprint is open water (ocean, large lake) carry no population/audience but can still be generated by a naive grid fill over a bounding box or coastal buffer.

Detection

Cell polygon land-fraction approximately 0 against a land/water mask.

Mitigation

  • Mask against a land polygon before finalizing a cell set
  • Exclude or down-weight zero-land cells in audience/delivery counts

Affected conversions

  • PolygonH3 (intersects)
  • Point+radiusH3
  • RasterH3